Adults Diagnosed With ADHD
ADHD can make it difficult for individuals to control their emotions, remain organized, or follow instructions. Their behavior can cause problems at work and in their home life.
They have higher rates of academic failure and job turnover. They also have more difficulty in their relationships with other people. Treatment includes medicine, behavior strategies and counseling.
Diagnosis
Adults are also affected by ADHD. If the symptoms are serious enough to cause impairment in multiple aspects of life, a psychiatric professional can diagnose ADHD. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision of the American Psychiatric Association provides guidelines for professionals to determine a diagnosis.
It's important for a person being assessed for ADHD to talk honestly and openly with their evaluator. People who feel ashamed or fearful of criticism may not be able to provide accurate details about their condition which could result in inaccurate assessments and incorrect treatment recommendations. In addition, to be open and honest it is important to ensure that their evaluator is certified by a reputable professional organization and has experience treating ADHD in adults.
During an evaluation, the person who is evaluating will inquire about the issues the individual is experiencing. The evaluator might also inquire about the person's past and present lifestyle. They may also employ a variety of tests to assess the level of functioning and impairment levels in the individual's life. A physical examination is not required in most cases however some evaluators may ask about any health issues and any medications or supplements taken.
The evaluator will then use the gathered information to determine if the symptoms are due to inattentive ADHD, hyperactive/impulsive ADHD or combined ADHD. Based on the evaluation of the evaluator, they will recommend an appropriate treatment program.
In most instances, medication is the first step in treatment. There are a variety of stimulants doctors can prescribe to treat ADHD, including methylphenidates and amphetamines. The dosage prescribed for each depends on the person and will be discussed with a physician.
People who struggle with their ADHD can benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy which assists people in learning skills to improve their functioning and manage their symptoms. They can also consider lifestyle changes, such as getting more exercise or eating more nutritious food. They could also seek out a therapist that specializes in working with adults suffering from ADHD.
Medicines
People who have been diagnosed with ADHD are often able to manage their symptoms by taking medication and other therapies. They could also benefit from counseling and other lifestyle changes. Many adults suffering from ADHD can achieve fulfilling careers, relationships and families. Some of their most prominent ADHD symptoms, like impulsivity and inattention, can even be turned into advantages. It's important for adults with this disorder to seek help because untreated ADHD can cause academic problems, employment issues and other mental health issues.
The medications used to treat adult ADHD may include stimulants and non-stimulants. The stimulants boost and balance the levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters that regulate behavior and attention. Methylphenidate, the most common stimulant prescribed for adults with ADHD, is available in a variety of forms. It comes in many forms, including immediate-release tablets and modified-release (longer lasting) tablets. Atomoxetine, as well as certain antidepressants, are non-stimulant medications that may be effective for some adults suffering from ADHD, particularly in cases where stimulants are not a good fit or do not help symptoms.
A thorough psychiatric evaluation for ADHD includes descriptions of the symptoms by the person, their family members and friends, details about the person's childhood behaviors and school experiences, a review of the patient's medical background, a physical exam and laboratory tests, psychological testing and an interview with the person and his or her caregivers. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a special form of counseling, is able to assist people suffering from ADHD overcome their symptoms and alter negative thinking patterns that contribute to their difficulties. CBT is often combined with psychotherapy, which is speaking with a therapist about emotional and relationship issues.
Patients with ADHD are able to take part in clinical trials and research studies that investigate innovative ways of preventing, detecting, or treating diseases and conditions. These studies are conducted by healthy participants and patients who are willing to participate. While there is no guarantee that participating in clinical trials will result in better health, you will help researchers discover new methods to treat or prevent conditions such as ADHD. Talk to your doctor about clinical trials and if one might be suitable for you. NIMH's Clinical Trials webpage provides information about current research studies.
Counseling
Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult can be a difficult experience. Adults diagnosed with ADHD may be left with regrets for years due to the lack of opportunities at the workplace and school, strained relationships, and failed attempts at starting the foundation of a family.
Psychosocial therapy is often employed in conjunction with medication to treat adult ADHD. Psychosocial therapies help people understand how their ADHD affects their lives, and can help them change behaviors that aren't effective for them. Changing these habits can be hard but it's crucial as it can bring about improvements in many aspects of the person's life.
diagnosis of adhd of treatments can be carried out on a one-to-one basis or in group sessions, such as an ADHD support group. The kind of therapy that is suitable for a particular person will depend on their needs, such as whether they require skills training or counseling.
It is important to inquire about the degree of education and expertise that a professional has in ADHD is crucial when searching for one. Many professionals are happy to provide information about their education and experiences. Anyone who is unwilling to answer any questions is suspect.
In an evaluation for ADHD, the professional will typically interview the individual and inquire about their past with the disorder. The evaluator might be able to ask parents, teachers or other close friends who can describe the person's behavior in greater detail. It is crucial to gather as much information as is possible from people with ADHD because they typically have a vague memories of their childhood.
The therapist might suggest psychological or neuropsychological testing, depending on the specific situation. These tests can aid the therapist in determining whether there are any co-existing conditions that could be causing symptoms, and they can also provide an accurate assessment of the degree to which the disorder is affecting the person's functioning. The therapist may also recommend some lifestyle changes that include more physical exercise. Those whose symptoms interfere with their school or work may be eligible to receive accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act.
Support
Adults with ADHD often find that it impacts their work and personal lives. The symptoms may affect their relationships, and they could be unable to find and keep jobs because of a lack of organizational skills and a tendency to jump from task to task. The disorder is not permanent and can be treated by medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modifications.
In adults, hyperactivity is less common however, inattention, disorganization and other signs of ADHD become more prominent. The disorder can affect anyone of any age. It is usually diagnosed in childhood, however it can also be observed in adults. It is crucial to remember that the disorder needs to cause significant distress across a variety of areas of life in order to be recognized as a disorder.
Mild ADHD is not as disruptive or noticeable as severe or moderate ADHD symptoms. The more severe forms of ADHD can lead to difficulties at work and in relationships. They may have trouble sustaining work or even obtaining a job and they might have issues dealing with finances and managing their housing.
Psychotherapy or cognitive therapy may be utilized to help people suffering from ADHD improve their control over their symptoms and behaviors. These therapies also assist them in recognizing and changing the distorted thinking patterns that can cause impulsivity and confusion. The goal is for the patient to gain self-regulation and independence.
In addition to behavioral and cognitive therapy, many adults with ADHD benefit from lifestyle adjustments. A good night's sleep and a balanced diet and regular meals can help improve mood and concentration. Exercise can also help reduce impulsivity and improve mood. Consume foods that are high in complex carbohydrates and protein to improve concentration and mood. People with ADHD are notorious for their inability to estimate the time it takes to complete tasks, which is why they should set alarms or allow themselves more time than they normally do.
A few adults who suffer from ADHD also participate in clinical trials to try new methods to prevent or treat the disorder. These studies include healthy individuals as well as people suffering from the disorder. Talk with your doctor about these studies.